Cocoa Canopy Replacement to Increase Productivity and Plant Resistance to Vascular Streak Dieback
Article Sidebar
PDF
Published
May 1, 2013
DIMENSION
ALTMETRIC
Main Article Content
Teguh Iman Santoso
Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute
Adi Prawoto
Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute
Sudarsianto Sudarsianto
Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute
Abstract
Canopy replacement with vascular streak dieback (VSD) resistant clones is expected to reduce VSD infestation by reducing space of Oncobasidiumtheobromae infection, and to increase cocoa yield. This experiment was carried out in endemic areas of VSD in Kaliwining Experimental Station of ICCRI and Kendenglembu estate. Canopy replacement technique in Kendenglembu was done by side cleft grafting on primary branches and top grafting on plagiotropic branches of primary branches. Number of grafted shoots per plant, i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 was used as treatments using Sca 6 and Sulawesi 1. The 12 treatments were arranged in randomized complate block design, each treatment replicated 6 times and 10 plants per treatment. Growth of shoot, canopy coverage and development of VSD incidence were the main variables. In Kaliwining, side cleft grafting was applied at 1.5 m above soilsurface using Sulawesi 1 and Sca 6 clones as the scion and TSH 858 and ICS 60 clones as rootstocks. VSD intensity was observed by scoring method. Cocoa yield was the main variable. The result showed that both techniques caused similar growth rate of the shoots. The rate of canopy covering by resistant clones reduced VSD infestation following Y = -0.7848X + 69.324 (R² = 0.995) equation. Three resistant shoots per tree was effective in reducing VSD infestation. Four years after grafting were bean yield by using Sulawesi 1 was 434% over control while 360% yield for Sca 6 compared to average control of ungrafted plants of ICS 60 and TSH 858. Polyphenol content of both resistant clones was higher than that on susceptible ones, however transfer mechanism of that substance to the susceptible stocks is still unknown. It is concluded that canopy replacement using productive and resistant clones is considered to be an effective method to overcome VSD problem and to improve cocoa yield. Key words:Theobroma cacao, vascular streak dieback, canopy replacement, yield.
Article Details
How to Cite
Iman Santoso, T., Prawoto, A., & Sudarsianto, S. (2013). Cocoa Canopy Replacement to Increase Productivity and Plant Resistance to Vascular Streak Dieback. Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal), 29(1). https://doi.org/10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v29i1.188
Issue
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Adi Prawoto, Pattern of Flushing, Cherelle Wilt, and Accuracy of Yield Forecasting of Some Cocoa Clones , Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal): Vol 30 No 2 (2014)
- Adi Prawoto, A Study of Allelopathy of Some Shade Trees to Coffea arabicaL. Seedlings , Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal): Vol 22 No 1 (2006)
- Adi Prawoto, M Sholeh N.P, Early Yield and Economical Study of Pogostemon Cablinas Intercrop in Young Cocoa (Theobroma cacaoL.) , Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal): Vol 22 No 3 (2006)
- Niken Puspita sari, Teguh Iman Santoso, Surip Mawardi, Distribution of Soil Fertility of Smallholding Arabica Coffee Farms at Ijen-Raung Highland Areas Based on Altitude and Shade Trees , Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal): Vol 29 No 2 (2013)
- Oscar Regazzoni, Yogi Sugito, Agus Suryanto, Adi Prawoto, Physiological Character of Cocoa Clones that Cultivated under Three Species of Shade Trees , Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal): Vol 30 No 3 (2014)
- Oscar Regazzoni, Yogi Sugito, Agus Suryanto, adi prawoto, Solar Energy Efficiency of Cocoa Clones which Cultivated under Three Species of Shade Trees , Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal): Vol 31 No 1 (2015)
- Adi Prawoto, Coffee Yield and Mineral Cycle in Intercropping of Coffea canephora and Some Species of Timber Shade Trees , Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal): Vol 24 No 1 (2008)
- Rudy Erwiyo, Adi Prawoto, Soil Nutrient Condition of Coffee Cultivation with Industrial Woody-crops , Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal): Vol 24 No 1 (2008)
- Soedarsianto Soedarsianto, Teguh Iman Santoso, Packaging of Post Acclimatized Somatic Embryogenesis Cocoa Plantlet (Theobroma cacao L.) , Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal): Vol 25 No 1 (2009)
- Ketut Anom Wijaya, Adi Prawoto, Syrril Ihromi, Induction of Cocoa Natural Resistancy to Cocoa Pod Borer by Silica Application , Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal): Vol 25 No 3 (2009)